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CDJ 2026 MHC 1856
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| Court : High Court of Judicature at Madras |
| Case No : CRP. Nos. 1466 & 5613 of 2025 |
| Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.B. BALAJI |
| Parties : P. Thilagam Versus S. Pushpanathan & Others |
| Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: J. Rajmohan, Advocate. For the Respondents: K. Gandhi Kumar, Advocate. |
| Date of Judgment : 27-02-2026 |
| Head Note :- |
Constitution of India - Article 227 -
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| Summary :- |
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Constitution of India, Article 227
- Civil Procedure Code (CPC) Order XXI Rule 89
- Civil Procedure Code (CPC) Order XXI Rule 90
2. Catch Words:
- Execution
- Auction
- Order XXI Rule 90
- Order XXI Rule 89
- Civil Revision
3. Summary:
The revision petitions seek (i) numbering of an unnumbered execution application and (ii) setting aside a docket order confirming an auction sale. The petitioner, a legal heir, alleges lack of notice of the debtor’s death and irregularities in the auction of agricultural land. The court notes that the petitioner has deposited Rs 4 lakhs and remains in possession, causing no prejudice to the decree holder or purchaser. It directs the executing court to number and hear the Order XXI Rule 90 application, affording all parties a fair opportunity. The matter is to be concluded by June 2026, with the deposited amount to be appropriated based on the final order. No costs are awarded.
4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed |
| Judgment :- |
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(Prayer in CRP.No.1466 of 2025: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, to direct the Sub-Court, Neyveli, to number the unumbered E.A.No.___ of 2025 in E.P.No.94 of 2022 presented on 24.01.2025 on the file of the Sub-Court, Neyveli.
In CRP.No.5613 of 2025: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India, to set aside the docket order dated 24.01.2025 passed by the Sub- Court, Neyveli, in E.P.No.94 of 2022.)
Common Order:
1. CRP.No.1466 of 2025 has been filed for a direction to the Sub-Court, Neyveli, to number an unnumbered E.A.___ of 2025 in E.P.No.94 of 2022.
2. CRP.No.5613 of 2025 has been filed to set aside the docket order dated 24.01.2025 passed by the Sub-Court, Neyveli, in E.P.No.94 of 2022.
3. I have heard Mr.J.Rajmohan, learned counsel for the revision petitioner in both these revision petitions and Mr.K.Gandhi Kumar, learned counsel for the contesting 1st respondent in both the revision petitions.
4. The revision petitioner claims to be a legal heir of one K.Pandian, who was the defendant in O.S.No.130 of 2007 on the file of the Sub-Court, Cuddalore. A decree for Rs.1,72,690/- was passed in the said suit and the 1st respondent, as decree holder, filed E.P.No.94 of 2022 for recovery of an amount of Rs.2,35,670.50/-. In the execution proceedings, Court auction was held and the property belonging to the defendant, K.Pandian, measuring 75 cents of agricultural land was brought for sale in public auction. E.A.No.316 of 2019 was filed by the judgment debtors, invoking Order XXI Rule 89 of CPC to set aside the sale. In the meantime, admittedly, E.P.No.316 of 2019 was transferred to the file of the Sub-Court, Neyveli, from the file of the Additional Sub- Court, Cuddalore and renumbered as E.P.No.94 of 2022.
5. The grievance of the revision petitioner is that no notice was served on the petitioner’s husband, the defendant in the suit and he also passed away on 15.01.2024 and without recording the factum of demise and also without notice to the legal heirs, the auction sale was conducted on 29.08.2024. On coming to know of the auction proceedings, the petitioner filed an application under Order XXI Rule 90 of CPC to set aside the auction, alleging irregularities. The executing Court, however, without taking up the application filed by the petitioner, confirmed the auction and closed the EP and rendered a finding that EA was not maintainable.
6. Mr.J.Rajmohan, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner states that valuable agricultural lands worth more than Rs.25 lakhs have been brought for sale, fixing an upset price and sold for a pittance of Rs.3,30,000/- for recovery of the dereetal amount of Rs.2,35,670.50/-. At the time of admission, the learned counsel for the petitioner has stated that the petitioner is willing to sell the property by compensating the decree holder, as well as the auction purchaser, by depositing the amounts. This Court granted an order of status quo, on the condition that the petitioner deposits Rs.4 lakhs to the credit of E.P.No.94 of 2022. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that the said conditional order has been complied with and possession remains with the petitioner, despite the auction proceedings and the confirmation of sale. The learned counsel therefore states that the petitioner may be given an opportunity to contest the proceedings, by directing the executing Court to entertain the EA filed by the revision petitioner under Order XXI Rule 90 of CPC.
7. Per contra, Mr.K.Gandhi Kumar, learned counsel appearing for the contesting 1st respondent would state that the death of the K.Pandian, one of the judgment debtors was not brought to the notice of the Court and being strangers, neither the decree holder nor the auction purchaser, can be found fault with and it was for the petitioner to have brought the notice of death to the Court, as well as the decree holder and having failed to do so, the petitioner has to suffer the consequences. He would therefore state that auction sale has been confirmed and it is not open to re-open the same and he would therefore pray for dismissal of the revisions.
8. I have carefully considered the submissions advanced by the learned counsel on either side.
9. Admittedly, the suit was laid for recovery of money. It is in the said suit that the decree for money was passed and pursuant to the default committed by the judgment debtor, the property of the judgment debtor was brought for sale in public auction.
10. Considering the fact that the petitioner has already deposited a sum of Rs.4 lakhs and continues to be in physical possession of the property, I see no serious prejudice caused to the respondents, if the executing Court takes up the Order XXI Rule 90 of CPC application filed by the petitioner and decide the same on merits and in accordance with law, expeditiously, after giving fair opportunity to all interested parties, especially, the petitioner, the decree holder, as well as the auction purchaser.
11. In the light of the above, the Civil Revision Petitions are disposed of, directing the executing Court to number the Order XXI Rule 90 of CPC application filed by the petitioner and dispose of the same, after affording fair opportunity to both the parties, by end of June 2026. Subject to the result of the order to be passed in the said application, it shall be open to the parties to appropriate the amount of Rs.4 lakhs deposited in compliance with an interim order passed by this Court, at the time of admitting the revision petitions. In the meantime, it shall be open to the petitioner to also negotiate with the decree holder, as well as the auction purchaser and settle both their claims. Original Application if any, filed by the petitioner shall be returned to the learned counsel for the petitioner, across acknowledgment to be re-presented before the Executing Court, within a period of one (1) week from the date of the copy of this order being uploaded in the High Court Website. There shall be no order as to costs.
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