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CDJ 2026 MHC 1714 print Preview print Next print
Court : Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
Case No : Review Application (MD). No. 13 of 2026 & WMP. (MD). Nos. 2608 & 2610 of 2026
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. KUMARESH BABU
Parties : V.R. Lakshmanan Versus D. Sundari & Others
Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioners: K. Dhananjayan, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1 & R2, J. Anand Kumar, Advocate.
Date of Judgment : 13-03-2026
Head Note :-
Civil Procedure Code - Section 114 -
Summary :-
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Order 47 Rule 1 of Code of Civil Procedure
- Section 114 of Code of Civil Procedure
- Land Reforms Act
- Article 300A of the Constitution of India

2. Catch Words:
- Review
- Natural Justice
- Article 300A
- Land Reforms Act

3. Summary:
The review application under Order 47 Rule 1 and Section 114 of the CPC seeks to set aside the court’s order dated 05.01.2023 in W.P. (MD) No. 7232 of 2011. The applicant, a third party, alleges a shortage of 5.97 acres in holdings allotted under the Land Reforms Act, relying on revenue reports. The court had earlier set aside the third respondent’s order for violating natural‑justice principles, as notice was not served to the writ petitioners. The review petition argues no material error exists in the court’s finding. While the court notes the substantive right under Article 300A, it finds no merit in the review and directs the third respondent to consider the claim separately. Consequently, the review application is dismissed and related petitions are closed.

4. Conclusion:
Petition Dismissed
Judgment :-

(Prayer: Review Application filed under Order 47 Rule 1 of Code of Civil Procedure Code read with Section 114 of Code of Civil Procedure, to allow the Review Application by setting aside the order dated 05.01.2023 in W.P. (MD) No. 7232 of 2011 and consequently dismissed the writ petition with cost.)

1. This Review Application has been filed to allow the Review Application by setting aside the order dated 05.01.2023 in W.P. (MD) No. 7232 of 2011 and dismiss the writ petition.

2. I have heard the submission of either side and also gone through the records available.

3. The instant Review has been filed by a third party seeking to review the order of this Court on the primordial contention that there was a shortage of 5.97 acres in the holdings that was permitted under the provisions of the Land Reforms Act. In support of his contention, he has also relied upon the reports of the Revenue Authorities in that regard.

4. On the contrary, the learned counsel for the respondents 1 and 2/writ petitioners would submit that the writ petition had been filed challenging the proceedings of the third respondent herein, by which the assignment granted to the writ petitioners had been set aside.

5. This Court considering the facts and circumstances of the case and having found that the notices have not been served upon the writ petitioners, had set aside the orders passed by the third respondent herein. Pursuant to the same, a fresh enquiry is being conducted by the third respondent herein, at which stage this Review Application had been filed.

6. He would submit that the claim of the review applicant can have no bearing on the orders passed by this Court as this Court had only found that there has been a violation of principles of natural justice while setting aside the orders passed by the third respondent herein. Therefore, he had contended that there is no material error apparent on the face of the record to review the order.

7. This Court in the order under review having found that the writ petitioners, who are also the respondents 1 and 2 in this Review Application, having not been issued with any notice before cancelling the order of assignment, had set aside the order passed by the third respondent herein in the writ petition.

8. It is also admitted that the third respondent herein, after issuing notice to appropriate parties, is proceeding further in the matter. The reason to review the order is that in the holdings that were declared in favour of the owners under the Land Reforms Act, there was a shortage, which is also supported by the report of the Revenue Authorities in that regard. It is also not disputed that the lands in question are the subject matter of the Land Reforms Act and the lands have also been assigned to various beneficiaries.

9. As rightly pointed out by the learned counsel appearing for the private respondents, there is no material error apparent on the face of the record to review the order passed by this Court, but on the other hand, this Court also takes note of the fact that a valuable right of holding the lands has also been interjected without due process of law offending Article 300A of the Constitution of India. Hence, in the interest of justice, this Court is of the view that the claim of the review petitioner can also be considered by the third respondent herein, independent of the proceedings against the other private respondents.

10. For the reasons stated above, this Court is constrained to issue such direction to avoid multiplicity of proceedings and driving the litigant to initiate appropriate proceedings in the manner known to law, only to do complete justice. This Court do not find any merits in the review petition, however, there shall be a direction to the third respondent herein to independently consider the claim of the review petitioner on its own merits and in accordance with law.

11. This Review Application stands disposed. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed. No order as to costs.

 
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