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CDJ 2026 MHC 763
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| Court : High Court of Judicature at Madras |
| Case No : WP. No. 869 of 2026 |
| Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY |
| Parties : Soosaiya Peter Educational Trust, Represented by its Chairman, Virugambakkam, Madras & Another Versus University Grants Commission, Represented by its Secretary, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi & Another |
| Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioners: D. Prabhu Mukunth Arunkumar, Advocate. For the Respondents: R2, U. Baranidharan, Standing Counsel, R1, V. Sudha, Advocate. |
| Date of Judgment : 09-01-2026 |
| Head Note :- |
Constitution of India - Article 226 -
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| Summary :- |
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules / Orders Mentioned:
- Article 226 of the Constitution of India
- University Grants Commission (Conferment of Autonomous Status upon Colleges and Measures for maintenance of standards in autonomous colleges) Regulation 2023
- Clause 4.2 of University Grants Commission (Conferment of Autonomous Status upon Colleges and Measures for maintenance of standards in autonomous colleges) Regulation 2023
- Order No. F.2-10/2023 (AC-Policy) dated 03.10.2025
2. Catch Words:
Mandamus, Autonomous status, Notification, Discretion
3. Summary:
The petitioner seeks a writ of mandamus directing the affiliating university to notify the autonomous status conferred by the UGC. The learned counsel for the petitioner relied on a settled Division Bench judgment, affirmed by the Supreme Court, that the university has no discretion to withhold notification once UGC grants autonomy. The university counsel requested an adjournment to raise fresh objections, but the court noted that the issue has already been definitively decided in earlier cases. Prior judgments (W.P.Nos.38 of 2025, Writ Appeals Nos. 2514, 1778, 1840 of 2025) held that the university must promptly notify the status. The Supreme Court dismissed the university’s Special Leave Petition, reinforcing the earlier rulings. Consequently, the court ordered the university to issue the notification within four weeks.
4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed |
| Judgment :- |
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(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for the issuance of Writ of Mandamus, directing the second respondent University to notify the autonomous status granted to the petitioner college by the first respondent University Grants Commission vide order inNo.F.2-10/2023(ACPolicy) dated 03.10.2025 for a period of five years from 2025-2026 to 2029- 2030, as per Clause 4.2 of University Grants Commission (Conferment of Autonomous Status upon Colleges and Measures for maintenance of standards in autonomous colleges) Regulation 2023 forthwith.)
1. This Writ Petition is filed with a prayer to direct the second respondent University to notify the autonomous status granted to the petitioner College by the first respondent, University Grants Commission, vide order in No. F.2- 10/2023 (AC-Policy) dated 03.10.2025, for a period of five years from 2025- 2026 to 2029-2030, as per Clause 4.2 of University Grants Commission (Conferment of Autonomous Status upon Colleges and measures for maintenance of standards in autonomous colleges) Regulation 2023.
2. Heard Mr.D.Prabhu Mukunth Arunkumar, learned counsel for the petitioner.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the legal position on this matter has been settled by the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court. The issue was subsequently taken up to the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India by the University, which confirmed the Division Bench's judgment. As per the prevailing regulations, once the first respondent (UGC) grants autonomous status to the petitioner College, the second respondent University is obligated to notify the same without any discretion.
4. Per contra, Mr.U.Baranidharan, the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent University, would submit that it is true that, in an earlier round of litigation, the concerns raised by the University regarding infrastructural requirements were negatived by this Court and that decision was confirmed up to the Honourable Supreme Court. However, to verify the current factual situation in this specific matter, the learned counsel requests that a short adjournment be granted, as the matter is listed for admission today, to enable the University to formally place any other potential objections on record by way of a formal counter-affidavit.
5. I have considered the said submission made by the learned counsel for the second respondent University.
6. This specific prayer is consistently being brought before this Court in several matters. Since the issue has already been definitively settled by the Honourable Division Bench of this Court during the earlier round of litigation, there is no valid reason or point in further adjourning the matter.
7. It can be seen that earlier, when the second respondent University sought to raise grounds regarding its right to verify the eligibility of a concerned educational institution to be granted autonomous status, specifically concerning academic standards and infrastructure, this Court by an order in a batch of Writ Petitions in W.P.Nos.38 of 2025, etc., dated 05.02.2025, allowed the Writ Petitions, where it was held that once the University Grants Commission (UGC) takes a decision to grant autonomous status to a College, it becomes incumbent upon the affiliating university (the second respondent) to notify that status. The affiliating university cannot, at that stage, seek to re-verify the infrastructure or other eligibility criteria of the College.
8. The said judgment was challenged by way of intra-Court Appeals before the Honourable Division Bench of this Court in Writ Appeal Nos. 2514, 1778 and 1840 of 2025. In a judgment dated 02.09.2025, the Honourable Division Bench ruled that, under Regulation 4.2, the second respondent University has no discretion other than to notify the autonomous status granted to the petitioner College. As a matter of fact, the University filed a Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 29057 of 2025 against the said order of the Honourable Division Bench, which was summarily dismissed by the Honourable Supreme Court of India.
9. In view thereof, this Writ Petition is allowed, and the second respondent University is directed to notify the autonomous status granted to the petitioner College by the University Grants Commission (UGC) vide Order No. No. F.2-10/2023 (AC-Policy) dated 03.10.2025, for a period of five years from 2025-2026 to 2029-2030, as per Clause 4.2 of University Grants Commission (Conferment of Autonomous Status upon Colleges and measures for maintenance of standards in autonomous colleges) Regulation 2023, with this notification process to be completed within a period of four (4) weeks from the date of receipt of the web copy of this order, without waiting for the certified copy of the order. There shall be no order as to costs.
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