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CDJ 2026 MHC 2309
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| Court : Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court |
| Case No : W.P. (MD). No. 4693 of 2026 & W.M.P. (MD). Nos. 3932 & 3933 of 2026 |
| Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KRISHNAN RAMASAMY |
| Parties : M/s. Ashok Electricals, Represented by its Partner, K. Lalit Kumar Versus The Commercial Tax Officer, Bodi |
| Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: S. Karunakar, Advocate. For the Respondent: R. Suresh Kumar, Additional Government Pleader. |
| Date of Judgment : 19-02-2026 |
| Head Note :- |
Constitution of India - Article 226 -
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| Summary :- |
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Article 226 of the Constitution of India
- Section 169 of the GST Act
- Section 169(1) of the Act
2. Catch Words:
- Writ of Certiorari
- Personal hearing
- Service of notice
- Ex parte order
- Remand
3. Summary:
The petitioner filed a writ under Article 226 challenging an assessment order dated 06.03.2024, alleging that notices were only uploaded on the GST portal and no personal hearing was afforded. The respondent contended that the notices were duly uploaded and the petitioner failed to respond. The Court observed that while portal upload is a valid mode of service, the officer should have explored alternative modes under Section 169(1) when no response was received, to avoid empty formalities. Noting that the petitioner had paid the disputed tax, the Court found the ex parte order untenable. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside and the matter remanded for fresh consideration with directions for the petitioner to file objections and for the respondent to grant a personal hearing. The petition was disposed of with no costs, and related petitions were closed.
4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed |
| Judgment :- |
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(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Certiorari, calling for records in the impugned order in the impugned order DRC 07 Ref No.ZD330324030590X, dated 06.03.2024 for the assessment year 2022-2023 (April to June 2022) issued by the respondent and quash the same as it is without jurisdiciton and clear violation of statutory provisions.)
1. This writ petition has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 06.03.2024 passed by the respondent.
2. Mr.R.Suresh Kumar, learned Additional Government Pleader, takes notice on behalf of the respondent. By consent of the parties, the main writ petition is taken up for disposal at the admission stage itself.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that in this case, all notices/communications were uploaded by the respondent in the GST common portal. Since the petitioner was not aware of the said notices, they failed to file their reply within the time. Under these circumstances, the impugned order came to be passed by the respondent without providing any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner. Therefore, this petition has been filed.
4. Further, he would submit that the petitioner has paid the entire disputed tax amount, to the respondent. Hence, he requests this Court to grant an opportunity to the petitioner to present their case before the respondent by setting aside the impugned order.
5. On the other hand, the learned Additional Government Pleader appearing for the respondent would submit that the respondent had uploaded the notices in the GST Online Portal. But the petitioner failed to avail the said opportunity. Further, he has fairly admitted that no opportunity of personal hearing was provided to the petitioner prior to the passing of impugned order.
6. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Additional Government Pleader for the respondent and also perused the materials available on record.
7. In the case on hand, it is evident that the show cause notice was uploaded on the GST Portal Tab. According to the petitioner, he was not aware of the issuance of the said show cause notice issued through the GST Portal and the original of the said show cause notice was not furnished to them. In such circumstances, this Court is of the view that the impugned assessment order came to be passed without affording any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner, confirming the proposals contained in the show cause notice.
8. No doubt, sending notice by uploading in portal is a sufficient service, but, the Officer who is sending the repeated reminders, inspite of the fact that no response from the petitioner to the show cause notices etc., the Officer should have applied his/her mind and explored the possibility of sending notices by way of other modes prescribed in Section 169 of the GST Act, which are also the valid mode of service under the Act, otherwise it will not be an effective service, rather, it would only fulfilling the empty formalities. Merely passing an ex parte order by fulfilling the empty formalities will not serve any useful purpose and the same will only pave way for multiplicity of litigations, not only wasting the time of the Officer concerned, but also the precious time of the Appellate Authority/Tribunal and this Court as well.
9. Thus, when there is no response from the tax payer to the notice sent through a particular mode, the Officer who is issuing notices should strictly explore the possibilities of sending notices through some other mode as prescribed in Section 169(1) of the Act, preferably by way of RPAD, which would ultimately achieve the object of the GST Act. Therefore, this Court finds that there is a lack of opportunities being provided to serve the notices/orders etc., effectively to the petitioner.
10. Further, it was submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner has paid the entire disputed tax amount. In such view of the matter, this Court is inclined to set aside the impugned order dated 06.03.2024 passed by the respondent. Accordingly, this Court passes the following order:-
(i) The impugned order dated 06.03.2024 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the respondent for fresh consideration.
(ii) The petitioner shall file their reply/objection along with the required documents, if any, within a period of three weeks from the date of payment of amount as stated above.
(iii) On filing of such reply/objection by the petitioner, the respondent shall consider the same and issue a 14 days clear notice, by fixing the date of personal hearing, to the petitioner and after verifying the entire disputed tax amount paid by the petitioner and thereafter, pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law, after hearing the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible.
11. With the above directions, this writ petition is disposed of. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions are also closed.
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