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CDJ 2026 BHC 301 print Preview print Next print
Court : In the High Court of Bombay at Goa
Case No : Writ Petition No. 18 of 2026
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE VALMIKI MENEZES
Parties : ASVAS HOMES LLP, Herein represented by its Authorised Signatory, Satheeshram Eswaramoorthi, Coimbatore Versus Tiofilo Sebastiao De Souza @ Tiofilo De Souza & Others
Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: Dajvip V. Patkar, Advocate. For the Respondents: Amay Naik Salatry, Advocate.
Date of Judgment : 12-02-2026
Head Note :-
Code of Civil Procedure - Rule 3 -

Comparative Citation:
2026 BHC-GOA 240,
Summary :-
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules / Orders / Regulations, and Sections Mentioned:
- Order 23 Rule 3 of CPC
- CPC
- M/s Silver Screen Enterprises V/s Devki Nandan Nagpal (190 (3) Supreme Court Cases 878)
- Luis Nemesio Menezes & anr V/s Agapito Salvador Bento Menezes in Writ Petition No. 278/2025

2. Catch Words:
- Consent Decree
- Order 23 Rule 3
- Quash
- Set aside
- Decree
- Consent Terms

3. Summary:
The petition challenges a trial court order directing the plaintiff to lead evidence despite the parties having filed consent terms. The court notes that Order 23 Rule 3 of the CPC mandates that a suit settled by a lawful agreement must be recorded and a decree passed accordingly. Supreme Court and High Court precedents affirm this mandatory provision. The trial court’s direction to record evidence is therefore contrary to law. The petitioner's request for a decree based on the consent terms is upheld. The impugned order is quashed and set aside, and the trial court is directed to pass a decree in terms of the consent terms within a week. The evidentiary date is advanced to 20.02.2026. The petition is disposed of.

4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed
Judgment :-

Oral Judgment:

1. Heard learned Advocates for the parties.

2. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith; at the request of and with the consent of learned Advocates for the parties, the matter is finally heard and disposed of. Learned Advocate Mr. Dajvip Patkar appears on behalf of the Petitioner, learned Advocate Mr. Amay Naik Salatry waives service on behalf of the Respondents.

3. The petition has impugned order dated 05.11.2025, passed by the Civil Judge Senior Division ‘A’ Court at Mapusa in Regular Civil Suit No.25/2025/A, whereby, despite, the Consent Terms having been filed by the parties to the suit in the Trial Court, the Court has recorded that the parties were present before the Trial Court and has agreed to execute the said Consent Terms and the Court has refused to pass a Decree in term of the Consent Terms and has directed the Plaintiff to lead evidence in the matter.

4. On instructions received, learned Advocate Mr. Salatry, appearing for Respondents, submits that the Respondents have recorded no objection to pass a Decree on the basis of the Consent Terms filed on 05.11.2025 before the Trial Court.

5. The provisions of Order 23 Rule 3 of CPC would be directly applicable to the facts of this case, where the Consent Terms have been filed before the Court and the parties are requesting to draw a Consent Decree in terms of the consent recorded before the Court. The aforementioned provision mandates the Court to order such an agreement, compromise or satisfaction, which is to be recorded and a Decree to be passed in terms of the agreement of compromise. The provisions provided under Order 23 Rule 3 CPC have been dealt with by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in M/s Silver Screen Enterprises V/s Devki Nandan Nagpal(190 (3) Supreme Court Cases 878), wherein it has held at paragraph No. 3 of the Judgment that these provisions are mandatory to the suit. Para 3 of the said judgment is reproduced thereunder:

                   “3. The compromise in question specifically says that the parties thereto have compromised all their disputes mentioned therein including the two matters referred to earlier. On the basis of that compromise both the appellant and the respondent were required to withdraw all the pending proceedings excepting, the one mentioned earlier. There is no dispute that one of the matters compromised is that relating to the appeal with which we are concerned herein. Once a dispute is validly settled out of Court, it is open to a party to a litigation to move the Court to pass a Decree in accordance with the compromise. Rule 3 of Order XXIII of Code of Civil Procedure provides that where it is provided to the satisfaction of the Court that a suit (which expression includes an appeal) has been settled wholly or in part by any lawful agreement, the Court shall order such agreement, compromise or satisfaction to be recorded and shall pass decree in accordance therewith so far as it relates to that suit.. This is a mandatory provision. It is some-what surprising that the High Court should have itself helpless under the circumstances of the case to do justice between the parties. Clause 12 of the compromise provides that if the respondent does not carry out the terms of the compromise, he shall be held responsible for, all the losses that the appellant may suffer because of its breach. This clause does not preclude the appellant from putting forward the compromise and asking Court to dismiss the appeal in accordance with its terms. Both the factum the validity of the compromise are not in dispute. Hence the appellate Court was bound to accept the same. That Court acted in accordance with law dismissing the appeal. Hence the High Court was clearly wrong in interfering with the judgment of the appellate court.”

6. This Court in Luis Nemesio Menezes & anr V/s Agapito Salvador Bento Menezes in Writ Petition No. 278/2025 has also considered the very same provision and followed the view taken by the Supreme Court in M/s Silver Screen Enterprises (supra). The same is quoted below:

                   “12. It is clear that the Consent Terms between the parties have, even if they include other properties which they claim, would not bind a third person who is not a party to such terms. There would be no question of calling upon the parties to file their title documents to the properties under the Consent Terms; to that extent, the order of the Trial Court operates contrary to the provisions of Rule 3 Order 3 of CPC.

                   13. Consequently, the impugned order would have to be quashed and set aside. Having set aside the impugned order, the Trial Court is now directed to proceed to dispose of the suit and pass a Decree in terms of Consent Terms. Considering that the parties seeks to register the Consent Terms before the Sub Registrar, one of the clauses operating as a transfer of property form Plaintiffs to Defendants, the Trial Court is requested to dispose of the said suit preferably within a period of one month from passing of this order.”

7. Consequently, the impugned order directing the Plaintiff to record evidence is contrary to the provisions of Order 23 Rule 3 of CPC and must be quashed and set aside. I have also perused the Consent Terms which are admittedly signed by the parties to the suit (as recorded by the Trial Court), I have found that the same appeared to be framed not contrary to any provisions of law. Therefore, there is no cause for the Trial Court to refuse to draw a decree in terms of the Consent Terms filed before it.

8. I quash and set aside the impugned order dated 05.11.2025 and direct the Trial Court to pass a Decree in terms of the Consent Terms dated 07.11.2025. The Trial Court shall draw a Decree within a week from an authenticated copy of this order being placed before it.

9. I have taken note of the fact that the Trial Court has adjourned the matter and fixed for evidence on 02.12.2026, almost one year after the previous hearing. That date shall now stand preponed to 20.02.2026.

10. Rule is made absolute in terms of prayer clause (a) of the petition.

11. The petition stands disposed of.

 
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