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CDJ 2026 MHC 896 print Preview print Next print
Court : High Court of Judicature at Madras
Case No : C.R.P. No. 6290 of 2025 & C.M.P. No. 31210 of 2025
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE P.B. BALAJI
Parties : Maragadham & Others Versus R. Akshitha & Another
Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioners: S.P. Yuaraj, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1, Exparte, R2, No appearance.
Date of Judgment : 09-02-2026
Head Note :-
Constitution of India - Article 227 -
Summary :-
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Article 227 of Constitution of India
- Section 5 of Limitation Act

2. Catch Words:
- Limitation
- Condonation of delay
- Civil revision
- Ex parte
- Onerous condition
- Maintenance

3. Summary:
The petitioners, relatives of the first respondent, filed a civil revision under Article 227 to challenge the condition imposed by the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore, requiring a deposit of Rs 3,00,000 for condoning a delay of 822 days in filing a criminal appeal. The first respondent was absent, leading to an ex parte proceeding. The court observed that imposing such a heavy deposit on the petitioners, who are independent parties, is inappropriate, especially when the husband's failure to pay maintenance should not affect them. Citing precedents against onerous conditions under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, the court reduced the deposit to Rs 30,000 payable to the first respondent within two weeks. Upon payment, the delay will be condoned, and the criminal appeal will be numbered and heard on merits. The revision petition is consequently allowed, and related miscellaneous petition is closed.

4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed
Judgment :-

(Prayer: Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of Constitution of India to set aside the order passed in MP No.1 of 2025 in CA No.Nil of 2025 dated 04.11.2025 insofar as the conditional deposit of Rs.3,00,000/- and allowing the 1st respondent to withdraw the amount passed by the Principal District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore.)

1. Heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioners who are the mother-in law, brother-in-law and sister-in-law of the first respondent.

2. Despite service of notice, the contesting first respondent has not chosen to appear either in person or through counsel. Therefore, the first respondent called absent and set exparte.

3. The petitioners have been arrayed as respondents in DVC proceedings and they have suffered an order in the original proceedings, for which, the petitioners filed an application in MP No.1 of 2025 for condonation of delay of 822 days in preferring Criminal Appeal as against the order in DVA No.157 of 2021 dated 16.12.2022.

4. The learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore, after conducting due enquiry and giving opportunity to the contesting respondents as well, thought it fit to condone the delay, however, the learned Judge has imposed a condition to the petitioners to deposit a sum of Rs.3,00,000/-(Rupees Three Lakhs Only) to the credit of DVA No.157 of 2021, as against which, the present revision has been filed.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners states that the Court having come to a conclusion that the petitioners are entitled for condonation of delay, ought not to have imposed such an onerous condition, that too, against the in-laws of the first respondent.

6. The learned District and Sessions Judge appears to have imposed such a condition taking into account the fact that the husband has not paid the maintenance amounts to the first respondent/wife. I do not see how the conduct of the husband can be put against the revision petitioners, who have an independent right to challenge the order passed in DVC proceedings. Moreover, the Court, having come to a conclusion that the petitioners, who are close family members, are entitled to fair hearing and thereby condonation of delay, ought not to have imposed such an onerous condition of deposit a sum of Rs.3,00,000/-(Rupees Three Lakhs Only).

7. This Court as well the Hon’ble Supreme Court has time and again come down heavily on Courts imposing such an onerous condition for allowing the application under Section 5 of Limitation Act.

8. In the light of the above, I am inclined to modify the order passed by the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore. Accordingly, the order allowing the application to prefer an appeal is confirmed subject to the condition that the petitioners pay a sum of Rs.30,000/-(Rupees Thirty Thousand Only) directly to the first respondent within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. On such payment, the delay shall be condoned and the learned Principal District and Sessions Judge, Coimbatore shall number the criminal appeal and dispose of the same on merits and in accordance with law.

9. With the above direction, the civil revision petition is allowed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

 
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