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CDJ 2026 SC 263 print Preview print Next print
Case No : Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No. 29260 of 2019
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. VINOD CHANDRAN
Parties : N. Rajaram Versus R. Murali & Others
Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: ------ For the Respondents: ------
Date of Judgment : 04-02-2026
Head Note :-
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 9 Rule 13 -
Summary :-
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Order 9 Rule 13 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908

2. Catch Words:
Not mentioned.

3. Summary:
The Court notes a conflict between two earlier decisions: Raj Kumar v. Sardari Lal (2004) permitting a third‑party to a decree to file an application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC, and Ram Prakash Agarwal v. Gopi Krishan (2013) holding the opposite view. Subsequent judgments have followed one view without addressing the other, perpetuating inconsistency. The Court directs that the matter be placed before the Chief Justice of India for referral to a larger bench to resolve the discrepancy. The status‑quo order dated 06‑12‑2019 remains in force until the next hearing.

4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed
Judgment :-

1. We find that the issue raised in this case was earlier considered by this Court but the two decisions rendered on the point by this Court are inconsistent. Raj Kumar vs. Sardari Lal & Ors. [(2004) 2 SCC 601] held to the effect that a third party to a decree can maintain an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, while the later judgment of this Court in Ram Prakash Agarwal & Anr. Vs. Gopi Krishan (Dead through Lrs) [(2013) 11 SCC 296] held to the contrary, without referring to the earlier judgment.

2. We are informed that later judgments of this Court followed the view taken in Sardari Lal (supra) but, again, without noting the later decision in Ram Prakash Agarwal (supra).

3. It would be proper and appropriate that the issue is settled comprehensively and once and for all by a larger bench decision so as to give a quietus to this legal conundrum.

4. We, accordingly, direct the matter to be placed before the Honble The Chief Justice of India for referring this case to a larger Bench in the light of the conflict between the decisions of the two coordinate benches, as stated above.

Status quo order dated 06.12.2019 shall continue to operate till the next hearing.

 
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