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CDJ 2026 MHC 1583
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| Court : High Court of Judicature at Madras |
| Case No : C.M.A. No. 3895 of 2025 & C.M.P. No. 32900 of 2025 |
| Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N. SATHISH KUMAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. SAKTHIVEL |
| Parties : Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd., Chennai Versus P. Malathi & Others |
| Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: R. Sree Vidhya & N. Elayaraja, Advocates. For the Respondents: -----. |
| Date of Judgment : 05-01-2026 |
| Head Note :- |
Motor Vehicles Act,1988 - Section 173 -
Comparative Citation:
2026 MHC 151,
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| Summary :- |
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules / Orders / Regulations, Sections Mentioned:
- Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act,1988
2. Catch Words:
- compensation
- contributory negligence
- quantum of compensation
- notional income
- multiplier method
- helmet
3. Summary:
The petition challenges the compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal in a motor accident death case. The deceased, a 28‑year‑old JCB operator, was killed when an offending vehicle collided with his motorcycle. The Tribunal fixed a notional monthly income of Rs.15,000 and applied a 40% future prospects multiplier, awarding Rs.30,16,000 with interest. The insurer argued that the deceased’s failure to wear a helmet warranted a 10% reduction for contributory negligence and that necessary parties were not joined. The Court found no evidence of contributory negligence and held that the Tribunal’s income assessment and multiplier were appropriate. Consequently, the petition was dismissed.
4. Conclusion:
Petition Dismissed |
| Judgment :- |
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(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Petition filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act,1988 against the judgment and decree dated 29.02.2024 made in M.C.O.P.No.2210 of 2019 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal,Chief Judge, Court of Small Causes,Chennai.)
N. Sathish Kumar, J.
1. Challenging the quantum of compensation of awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, the Insurance Company is before this Court.
2. The brief facts of the case is as follows:
The deceased, who is aged about 28 years, is husband of first claimant and father of claimants 2 and 3. The deceased was working as a JCB Operator and was earning a sum of Rs.25,000/- per month. On 27.01.2019, when the deceased was riding a motorcycle bearing Registration No.TN19- S-4923 from Thirukazhukundram to Manapathy, the offending vehicle bearing Registration No.TN19-A-1690 driven in a rash and negligent manner dashed against the victim’s motorcycle due to which the victim sustained multiple grievous injuries and succumbed to the same. In this regard, an FIR has also been registered. The claimants have filed a petition before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal seeking compensation of Rs.80,00,000/-. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, after trial, awarded compensation of Rs.30,16,000/- as compensation with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum. Aggrieved over the same, the appellant Insurance Company is before this Court.
3. It is the contention of the Insurance Company before the Tribunal that the deceased was not wearing the helmet at the time of accident and hence, he also contributed to the cause of death. It is their further contention that the insured and Insurance Company of the motorcycle have not been added as parties and hence, the petition is liable to be dismissed for nonjoinder of necessary parties.
4. On the side of the claimants, Pws 1 to 3 were examined and Exs.P1 to P15 were marked. On the side of the respondents, neither oral evidence nor documentary evidence has been adduced.
5. The trial Court, after considering the oral and documentary evidence, found that the offending vehicle was driven in a rash and negligent manner which resulted in the death of the deceased and fixed the notional monthly income of the deceased at Rs.15,000/- and adopted the multiplier method and added 40% of the income towards future prospects as per he judgment of the Apex Court in National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others reported in 2017(2) TNMAC 609 (SC) and awarded compensation of Rs.30,16,000/-. Challenging the quantum, the appellant Insurance Company is before this Court.
6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant would submit that the Tribunal has failed to consider the fact that the deceased was not wearing the helmet at the relevant point of time. Therefore, according to learned counsel, 10% of the contributory negligence ought to have been fixed on the deceased.
7. We have perused the entire award as well as the other materials placed before this Court.
8. The manner of accident is not in dispute. PW3 is one of the eye witnesses and his evidence has not been uncontraverted. The evidence of PW3 clearly shows that the deceased was riding carefully and only the offending vehicle came in a rash and negligent manner and dashed against the motorcycle in which the deceased was travelling. As there was no contra evidence produced, considering the contents of the FIR and other materials placed before this Court, we are not inclined to interfere with the order of the Tribunal fixing the negligence on the driver of the offending vehicle. Though it was submitted by the learned counsel for the appellant that the deceased was not wearing helmet at the relevant point of time, it is relevant to note that though wearing the Helmet is mandatory, merely because one has not worn the helmet, in all situation cannot be said that there was contributory negligence and that will not give licence to the offending vehicle to drive the vehicle in a rash and negligent manner and dash against the vehicle in which riders were travelling without helmet. That apart, to fix the contributory negligence, at least there must be evidence on the side of the appellant Insurance Company, but no witness has been examined on the side of the appellant Insurance Company.
9. In such view of the matter, we are of the view that the contention of the learned counsel for appellant that the deceased was not wearing helmet at the time of accident has no force to hold that there is contributory negligence on the part of the deceased.
10. As far as fixing the notional income is concerned, the deceased was aged about 28 years at the time of accident and he was a JCB Operator and there was evidence to show that he was earning Rs.25,000/- per month. It is common sense that the driver of a heavy vehicle would earn more than Rs.500/- per day. Therefore, the notional income fixed by the Tribunal at Rs.15,000/- per month does not warrant any interference. As the deceased was aged about 28 years, the Tribunal has rightly added 40% towards future prospects. We are of the view that the Tribunal has also applied the correct multiplier and awarded compensation of Rs.30,16,000/ which is reasonable and does not warrant any interference.
Accordingly, this Civil Miscellaneous Petition is dismissed. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed. There shall be no order as to costs.
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