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CDJ 2026 MHC 2472
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| Court : High Court of Judicature at Madras |
| Case No : C.M.A. No. 1146 of 2024 |
| Judges: THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE K. GOVINDARAJAN THILAKAVADI |
| Parties : Sengottuvel Versus Venkatachalam & Others |
| Appearing Advocates : For the Appellant: T.S. Arthanareeswaran, Advocate. For the Respondents: R3, K. Vinod, Advocate, R1 & R2, No Appearance. |
| Date of Judgment : 22-01-2026 |
| Head Note :- |
Motor Vehicles Act,1988 - Section 173 -
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| Summary :- |
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
- Section 166(3) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
2. Catch Words:
- Compensation
- Motor accident
- Insurance
- Enhancement of award
- Interest at 7.5% per annum
- Civil Miscellaneous Appeal
3. Summary:
The appellant filed a claim under Section 166(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act for Rs 15,00,000 after a road accident on 15‑07‑2021 caused by a negligent driver of a Tata Motors medium goods vehicle. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded Rs 1,33,477 with interest. Dissatisfied with the quantum, the appellant appealed under Section 173. The Court upheld the Tribunal’s finding of liability but increased the monthly income assessment to Rs 15,000 and enhanced amounts for pain and suffering, extra nourishment, and attendant charges, raising the total compensation to Rs 1,73,477. The insurance company was directed to deposit the enhanced amount with interest, and the appellant was to pay court fees.
4. Conclusion:
Appeal Allowed |
| Judgment :- |
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(Prayer: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act,1988, against the decree and judgment passed in MCOP.No.1583 of 2021 dated 06.03.2024 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Subordinate Judge No.I, Salem.)
1. The present Appeal is directed against the award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Sub Court No.I, Salem, in M.C.O.P.No.1583 of 2021 dated 06.03.2024.
2. The appellant is the claimant in M.C.O.P.No.1583 of 2021 on the file of the of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Sub Court No.I, Salem, and filed claim petition under Section 166(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 seeking compensation of Rs.15,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in a road accident that took place on 15.07.2021
3. Shortly stated, on 15.07.2021, the petitioner, along with his wife Rajam, was going in his two wheeler Honda Shine bearing Reg.No.TN 34 U 0950 to attend work at Pethampetti lake under the 100 days work scheme. At about 9.15 a.m., near Panchayat Union Middle School at Vattur Pethampatti, a Tata Motors Medium Goods Vehicle bearing Reg.No. TN 28 AZ 3535, driven by its driver at a high speed in a rash and negligent manner, suddenly crossed the road from left to right without any signal, and hit the two wheeler of the petitioner, as a result of which, the petitioner and his wife fell down and sustained multiple injuries. They were then admitted at a hospital in Tiruchengode for first aid. Thereafter, the petitioner was shifted to RKR Neuro Specialty Hospital, Erode for further treatment and was given treatment as inpatient from 17.07.2021 to 22.07.2021. FIR was registered against the driver of the offending vehicle.
3.1. According to the claimant, the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the Tata Motors Medium Goods Vehicle bearing Reg.No.TN 28 AZ 3535 was the cause of the accident and since the said vehicle was insured with the 3rd respondent, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Co. Ltd., the owner and the insurer were jointly and severally liable to pay compensation to him.
4. The claim petition was resisted by the 3rd respondent/ Insurance Company.
5. The Tribunal, after analyzing the evidence on record, came to the conclusion that the accident took place as alleged and that the claimant was entitled for compensation from the respondents. Compensation of Rs.1,33,477/- has been awarded carrying interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum.
6. Aggrieved over the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the claimant filed this present appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
7. Mr. T.S.Arthanareeswaran, learned counsel for the appellant submits that, at the time of accident the appellant/claimant was doing agricultural coolie work earning a sum of Rs.18,000/- per month. However, the Tribunal fixed his income at Rs.10,000/-, which is very meagre. He further submitted that the Tribunal awarded very meagre amount under the heads of pain and sufferings, loss of income, transport expenses to the hospital, extra nourishment, attender charges, loss of amenities. Hence, prayed for enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
8. On the side of the respondent/Insurance Company it is submitted that, the learned Tribunal, considering the facts and circumstances of the case has awarded just compensation, which warrants any interference by this Court.
9. Heard on both sides. Records perused.
10. There is no dispute with regard to the manner of the accident as alleged by the claimant; but for the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle, it would not have taken place. The findings recorded by the learned Claims Tribunal is therefore, sustained.
11. On a perusal of the Award, it is seen that the Tribunal had fixed the monthly income of the injured claimant at Rs.10,000/- since no proof of income has been produced by the claimant. Considering the year of accident, this Court deems it fit to fix the monthly income of the injured claimant at Rs.15,000/-. Further, considering the nature of injuries, the amounts awarded under the heads of pain and suffering, extra nourishment and attender charges are enhanced to Rs.50,000/-, Rs.15,000/- and Rs.10,000/- respectively.
12. The following tabular column would show the amount awarded by the Tribunal and the modified amount awarded by this Court.
| S.No. | Description | Amount awarded by Tribunal (Rs.) | Amount awarded by this Court (Rs.) | Award confirmed/ enhanced/ granted | | 1. | Pain and Sufferings | 25,000/- | 50,000/- | Enhanced | | 2. | Loss of Income | 10,000/- | 15,000/- | Enhanced | | 3. | Medical Expenses | 67,477/- | 67,477/- | Confirmed | | 4. | Transportation Expenses | 10,000/- | 10,000/- | Confirmed | | 5. | Extra Nourishment | 10,000/- | 15,000/- | Enhanced | | 6. | Attender Charges | 5,000/- | 10,000/- | Enhanced | | 7. | Damages to Clothes | 1,000/- | 1,000/- | Confirmed | | 8. | Loss of Amenities | 5,000/- | 5,000/- | Confirmed | | | TOTAL | 1,33,477/- | 1,73,477/- | Enhanced by Rs.40,000/- | 13. In the result,
i. The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is partly allowed. No costs.
ii. The compensation awarded by the Tribunal is enhanced to Rs.1,73,477/-.
iii. The appellant/claimant is directed to pay court fee for the enhanced compensation amount, if any, and the Registry is directed to draft the decree only after receipt of Court fee.
iv. The Third respondent/Insurance Company is directed to deposit the enhanced compensation amount of Rs.1,73,477/- (less the amount already deposited) together with interest at the rate of 7.5% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of deposit to the credit of M.C.O.P.No.1583 of 2021 dated 06.03.2024 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Subordinate Judge No.I, Salem, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order/uploading of this order.
v. On such deposit being made, the appellant/claimant is at liberty to withdraw the same, after following due process of law.
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