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CDJ 2025 MHC 1140
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| Court : Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court |
| Case No : Crl. O.P. (MD) No. 23088 of 2025 & Crl. M.P. (MD). No. 19989 of 2025 |
| Judges: THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE L. VICTORIA GOWRI |
| Parties : Nasarkhan Versus State of Tamilnadu Rep. by, its, The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Theni Police Station, Theni & Others |
| Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: M. Anbarasi, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1 & R2, S. Ravi, Additional Public Prosecutor. |
| Date of Judgment : 16-12-2025 |
| Head Note :- |
| BNSS, 2023 - Section 528 - |
| Summary :- |
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Section 528 of BNSS, 2023
- Section 348 of BNSS
- Section 14 of the SC/ST Act
2. Catch Words:
- Fair trial
- Witness recall
- Cross‑examination
- Expeditious trial
3. Summary:
The petitioner, the sole accused in Special Criminal Case No. 195 of 2020, filed a criminal original petition under Section 528 of the BNSS, 2023, seeking to set aside the trial court’s order dated 30‑10‑2025 which dismissed his application to recall five witnesses for cross‑examination. The Additional Public Prosecutor argued that the order was proper, citing the witnesses’ prior chief examinations and the requirement under Section 14 of the SC/ST Act to complete the trial expeditiously. The petitioner contended that he was prepared to ensure simultaneous examination of all witnesses and to pay witness batta. The Court held that the accused must not be denied a fair trial and set aside the impugned order, directing the petitioner to cross‑examine the witnesses on specified dates and to pay the stipulated costs. The petition was allowed with costs and compliance directions.
4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed |
| Judgment :- |
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(Prayer: Petition filed under Section 528 of BNSS, 2023 to call for the records and set aside the order dated 30.10.2025 made in Crl.M.P.No.232 of 2025 in Spl.S.C.No.195 of 2020 on the file of the learned Sesssions Judge, Special Court for Trial of Cases under SC/ST (POA), Theni, and allow the above petition.)
1. Seeking to set aside the order dated 30.10.2025 made in Crl.M.P.No.232 of 2025 in Spl.S.C.No.195 of 2020 on the file of the learned Sesssions Judge, Special Court for Trial of Cases under SC/ST (POA), Theni, this Criminal Original Petition is filed.
2. Considering the limited scope of the relief sought for, notice to the third respondent is dispensed with.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is the sole accused in Spl.S.C.No.195 of 2020 on the file of the learned Sesssions Judge, Special Court for Trial of Cases under SC/ST (POA), Theni and he filed an application under Section 348 of BNSS, to recall witnesses P.W.1, P.W.2, P.W.6, P.W.7 and P.W.10 for cross examination in Spl.S.C.No.195 of 2020. However, the same came to be dismissed by the learned trial Judge vide order dated 30.10.2025 passed in Crl.M.P.No.232 of 2025 in Spl.S.C.No.195 of 2020 on the file of the learned Sessions Judge, Special Court for Trial of Cases under SC/ST (POA), Theni and hence, he seeks the indulgence of this Court to allow this petition.
4. Mr.S.Ravi, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents Police 1 and 2 categorically submitted that there is no infirmity in the impugned order passed by the learned trial Judge. In this regard, he relied upon Paragraph No.5.(iii) of the impugned order, wherein the learned trial Judge had clearly recorded that P.W.1 was examined in chief on 05.09.2024, P.W.2 was examined in chief on 19.03.2025, P.W.6 and P.W.7 were examined in chief on 30.04.2025 and P.W.10 was examined in chief 10.09.2025. Further, P.W.1 and P.W.2, who are working in Police Department and P.W.6 and P.W.7 were examined on 30.04.2025. But, having failed to cross examine those witnesses on the same day of examination in chief, the petitioner had filed an application to recall all those witnesses stating the reason that on that particular day of examination in chief, the learned counsel for the petitioner before the trial Court was engaged in some other Court in some other destination, despite the witnesses being examined on various dates. Hence, the learned trial Judge without accepting the reason put forth by the learned counsel for the petitioner dismissed the same. Further, the learned Additional Public Prosecutor relied upon Section 14 of the SC/ST Act, which mandates that the trial court should complete trial in special cases as expeditiously as possible, preferably within a period of two months. In the instant case, even after three months from the commencement of the trial, the petitioner with an intention to protract the trial, has filed this application and hence, he categorically contended that this petition should be dismissed.
5. However, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner insisted that the petitioner would ensure that all the witnesses are examined on the same day and would also pay the witness batta to all the witnesses sought to be recalled, and hence, he sought the indulgence of this Court by requesting at least one opportunity to cross-examine the witnesses.
6. This Court is of the considered opinion that the accused should not be denied with the opportunity of fair trial and hence, the impugned order dated 30.10.2025 made in Crl.M.P.No.232 of 2025 in Spl.S.C.No.195 of 2020 on the file of the learned Sesssions Judge, Special Court for Trial of Cases under SC/ST (POA), Theni, is hereby set aside. The petitioner is directed to cooperate with the trial to be concluded in two days and to cross examine the witnesses namely, P.W.1, P.W.2, P.W.6, P.W.7 and P.W.10 on 24.12.2025 and 26.12.2025. The petitioner is directed to cross examine all the witnesses on those days on payment of witness batta to the witnesses as fixed by the learned trial Court.
7. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition is allowed on payment of cost of Rs.12,500/- (Rupees Twelve Thousand and Five Hundred Only) to the credit of the MBHAA, in Indian Bank, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court Branch, Account No.496038755 IFSC No.IDIB000H040, MICR Code: 625019020, within a period of two days from today. It is made clear that the Trial Court shall not permit the petitioner to cross-examine the witnesses on any date other than 24.12.2025 and 26.12.2025. If the petitioner fails to cross examine the witnesses on those dates, the petitioner shall not be given further opportunity to do so. In the event the learned Trial Judge is on leave on 24.12.2025 and 26.12.2025, the witnesses shall be cross-examined on 02.01.2026 and 05.01.2026. Consequently, the connected criminal miscellaneous petition is closed.
8. List the matter on 02.01.2026, for reporting compliance.
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