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CDJ 2026 GHC 438 print Preview print Next print
Court : In the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad
Case No : R/Criminal Misc.Application (For Regular Bail - Before Chargesheet) No. 22610 Of 2026
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Parties : Shaheen Versus State Of Gujarat
Appearing Advocates : For the Applicant: Altaf Y. Charkha(7271), Advocate. For the Respondent: Shruti Pathak, APP.
Date of Judgment : 28-09-2026
Head Note :-
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 -
Summary :-
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules / Orders / Regulations, and Sections Mentioned:
- Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
- Sections 5(1), 6A, 6B, 8(2), 8(4) and 10 of the Gujarat Animal Preservation (Amendment) Act
- Section 325 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Section 119 of the Gujarat Police Act
- Article 21 of the Constitution of India

2. Catch Words:
- Bail
- Regular bail
- Pre‑trial detention
- Personal liberty
- Conditions of bail
- Witness tampering
- Abscondence
- Parity

3. Summary:
The Court considered an application filed under Section 483 of the BNSS for regular bail concerning a FIR under the Gujarat Animal Preservation (Amendment) Act, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Gujarat Police Act. The applicant, a first‑time female accused, had been in custody since 11 June 2026 and the investigation was substantially complete. The State opposed bail, alleging serious involvement, but the Court noted the lack of prior antecedents, parity with co‑accused already on bail, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception. Relying on Supreme Court precedents, the Court held that the case warranted bail. The applicant was released on regular bail upon execution of a personal bond of Rs 25,000 with one surety, subject to detailed conditions regarding liberty, passport surrender, residence, and reporting to police.

4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed
Judgment :-

1) RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent-State.

2) The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short "BNSS") for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11207002260074 of 2026 registered with Godhra B-Division Police Station, District - Panchmahal, for the offence under Sections 5(1), 6A, 6B, 8(2), 8(4) and 10 of the Gujarat Animal Preservation (Amendment) Act, under Section 325 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and under Section 119 of the Gujarat Police Act.

3) Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence. Substantial part of investigation is over. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicant may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

4) Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicant is involved in serious offence and has played active role in the commission of the present offence. Considering the conduct of the applicant, application does not deserve any consideration.

5) While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

6) I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the investigation papers. Following aspects have been considered:

          (1) The applicant is a lady. Initially the applicant was not named in the FIR and based on statement of the co- accused he came to be arraigned as accused. The applicant has ordered 10 kg beef.;

          (2) Applicant is behind the bar since 11.06.2026;

          (3) The applicant has no past antecedents.;

          (4) Substantial part of investigation is over;

          (5) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

          (6) Obviously commencement and conclusion of trial will take some time.

          (7) Co-accused having similarly situated role are enlarged on regular bail and therefore, on the ground of parity also (Rameshbhai Batubhai Dhabi Vs. State of Gujarat reported in 2011 (3) GLR 1999), present application deserves consideration.

7) This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

8) In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11207002260074 of 2026 registered with Godhra B-Division Police Station, District - Panchmahal on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he ;

          (a) shall not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

          (b) shall not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;

          (c) shall surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

          (d) shall not leave the territory of the State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial Court concerned;

          (e) shall mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police station once in a month for a period of six months;

          (f) shall furnish the copy of Aadhar card, email ID / permanent and present address of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change his residence, contact number / SIM Card without prior permission of Trial Court;

          (g) if the applicant is found to be indulged in any illegal activities in future, the trial Court concerned will be free to issue warrant and cancel the bail granted to the applicant.

9) The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

10) Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

11) At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

12) Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is permitted.

 
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