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CDJ 2026 MHC 4451 print Preview print Next print
Court : High Court of Judicature at Madras
Case No : CRL A. No. 696 of 2026
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C. SARAVANAN
Parties : Kamaraj Versus The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Nagapattinam Sub Division, Nagapattinam & Others
Appearing Advocates : For the Appellant: M. Shreedhar, Advocate. For the Respondents: R1 & R2, M. Mohamed Riyaz, Government Advocate (Crl.Side), R3, S. Baranidharan, Advocate.
Date of Judgment : 22-06-2026
Head Note :-
Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act - Section 14 A -
Summary :-
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Section 14-A of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act
- r/2 415(2) of BNSS
- Section 296B
- 118(1) of BNS r/w 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of SC/ST (PoA) Act
- Section 528 of BNSS, 2023
- Section 3(1)(r) & 3(1(s) of SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989
- Sections 296(b), 118(1) of BNS
- Section 269 of B.N.S.
- The Criminal Rules of Practice, 2019
- Judicial Form No.46 annexed to ‘The Criminal Rules of Practice, 2019’

2. Catch Words:
Bail, Investigation, Surety, Offence, Caste Slur, Conditions, Absconding

3. Summary:
The appellant filed a criminal appeal under Section 14‑A of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act to set aside a bail denial order dated 03‑06‑2026. He is charged under Section 296B, 118(1) of BNS read with 3(1)(r) & 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST (POA) Act. The trial court had ordered his surrender and rejected his bail petition under Section 528 of BNSS, 2023. The third respondent alleged caste‑based slurs and physical injury. After hearing both sides, the court held that continued incarceration was unwarranted pending investigation and set aside the earlier order. The appellant was released on bail with a bond of Rs 25,000, two sureties, and specific conditions including monthly police appearances and non‑abscondence. Breach of conditions would invite further orders.

4. Conclusion:
Appeal Allowed
Judgment :-

(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 14-A of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act r/2 415(2) of BNSS, to set aside the order passed in bail petition in Crl.MP.No.438 of 2026 dated 03.06.2026 on the file of Special Court for Trial of cases SC/ST (PoA) act, Nagapattinam and enlarge the appellant on bail pending investigation Naggore P.S.Cr.68 of 2026 on the file of the 2nd respondent police.)

1. The Appellant/Petitioner/A1 is before this Court against the Order dated 03.06.2026 passed by the trial Court in Crl.MP.No.438 of 2026.

2. The Appellant/Petitioner/A1 has been accused for the offences under Section 296B, 118(1) of BNS r/w 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of SC/ST (POA) Act. Earlier, the Petitioner has moved this Court in Crl.OP.No.13165 of 2026 to direct the trial Court to consider the Petitioner’s Bail Petition in connection with Cr.No.68 of 2026, which has been registered against the Petitioner and his Wife, pursuant to the complaint given by the third Respondent/Defacto Complainant.

3. By an Order dated 21.05.2026, the Petitioner was directed to surrender and appear before the concerned Court. The Petitioner then surrendered before the trial Court and file a Petition for Bail under Section 528 of BNSS, 2023 which has now been rejected.

4. After this case was listed for hearing, notice was ordered on the third Respondent/Defacto Complainant, who has now entered appearance through his counsel and has filed a counter.

5. The argument put forward by the third respondent is that the Petitioner/Appellant and his wife used caste slurs in a derogatory manner and had thus committed offence under the provisions of Section 3(1)(r) & 3(1(s) of SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989 and also under Sections 296(b), 118(1) of BNS.

6. It is submitted that the Petitioner had injured the third Respondent using the car key. In support of the same, the learned counsel for the third Respondent has filed a copy of Discharge Summary dated 18.03.2026 issued by the Government Medical College Hospital, Nagapattinam indicating certain injuries.

7. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the Petitioner as well as the learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side), I am of the view that continued incarceration of the Petitioner in Prison is not warranted for the alleged offence said to have been committed by the Petitioner. If at all the Petitioner can be punished after he is found guilty of the offences for which, he has been charged.

8. Since the investigation is still going on, I am inclined to set aside the order passed in bail petition in Crl.MP.No.438 of 2026 dated 03.06.2026 on the file of Special Court for Trial of cases SC/ST (POA) Act, Nagapattinam and enlarge the Appellant/A1 on bail pending investigation in P.S.Cr.68 of 2026 on the file of the 2nd respondent police with certain conditions:

9. Accordingly, the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail on his executing a bond for a sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only) with two sureties each, for a like sum to the satisfaction of the Principal Sessions Judge, Nagapattinam, and on further conditions that:

[a] the sureties shall affix their photographs and Left Thumb Impression in the Application for Surety ship [Judicial Form No.46 annexed to 'The Criminal Rules of Practice, 2019']. The Jurisdictional Court shall obtain a copy of any one of the identity proofs to ensure their identity;

[b] the Petitioner shall appear before the 2nd Respondent Police Station on 1st of every month at 10.30 a.m., and thereafter as and when required for recording statement and for investigation:

[c] the petitioner shall not abscond either during investigation or trial;

[d] the petitioner shall not tamper with the evidence or witness either during investigation or trial;

[e] On breach of any of the aforementioned conditions, the learned Magistrate/Trial Court is entitled to pass appropriate orders against the petitioner in accordance with law as if the aforementioned conditions have been imposed and the petitioner released on bail by the learned Magistrate/Trial Court himself as laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in P.K.Shaji vs. State of Kerala [(2005)13 SCC 283];

[f] If the accused thereafter absconds, a fresh FIR can be registered under Section 269 of B.N.S.

 
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