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CDJ 2026 Jhar HC 215
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| Court : High Court of Jharkhand |
| Case No : Cr.M.P. No. 1157 of 2026 |
| Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR CHOUDHARY |
| Parties : Rahul Yadav Versus The State of Jharkhand & Another |
| Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: Arwind Kumar, Advocate. For the Respondents: Kumari Rashmi, Addl. P.P. R2, Shree Nivas Roy, Advocate. |
| Date of Judgment : 28-04-2026 |
| Head Note :- |
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 528 -
Comparative Citation:
2026 JHHC 13146,
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| Summary :- |
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Section 528 of B.N.S.S., 2023
- Sections 96/126(2)/115(2)/352/3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023
- Section 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act
- Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure
- Section 320 of the Code
- Prevention of Corruption Act
2. Catch Words:
- Quash
- Compromise
- Abuse of process
- Settlement
- POCSO
3. Summary:
The petition under Section 528 of the B.N.S.S., 2023 seeks to quash the FIR and criminal proceedings in Saria P.S. Case No. 222 of 2025, which allege offences under the B.N.S.S. and the POCSO Act. Both parties submitted an interlocutory application indicating a settlement and that the allegations arose from a personal dispute, with no penetrative or aggravated sexual assault. The State did not oppose the petition. Relying on Supreme Court precedent on the High Court’s inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to prevent abuse of process, the Court observed that the offences are not heinous and the matter is essentially civil. Consequently, the FIR and all proceedings were quashed. The interlocutory application was disposed of.
4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed |
| Judgment :- |
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1. Heard the parties.
2. This criminal miscellaneous petition has been filed invoking the jurisdiction of this Court under Section 528 of B.N.S.S., 2023 with the prayer to quash and set aside the F.I.R. as well as the entire criminal proceeding in connection with Saria P.S. Case No. 222 of 2025, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 96/126(2)/115(2)/352/3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023 and under Section 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act.
3. The allegation against the petitioner is that the petitioner enticed away the minor victim girl for solemnizing marriage with her. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the investigation of the case is still going on charge sheet has not yet been submitted in this case.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 jointly drawing attention of this Court to the Interlocutory Application No.5822 of 2026 which is supported by separate affidavits of the pairvikar of the petitioner and the opposite party no. 2 submits that therein it has categorically been mentioned that the petitioner and the informant-opposite party no.2 have decided not to proceed with the case as the present case has been lodged due to misconception of facts and some mis-information at the time of lodging of the case and after filing of the case, the opposite party no.2 became aware about the facts of the case, that the petitioner is innocent and he is not involved in the offence. It is next submitted that there is no allegation of penetrative sexual assault or aggravated sexual assault, hence the penal provisions of POCSO Act is not applicable to the facts of the case. It is next jointly submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 that no public policy is involved in this case and as compromise has been entered into between the parties, the chance of conviction of the petitioner is remote and bleak. Therefore, it is submitted that the continuation of criminal proceeding would amount to abuse of process of law. Hence, it is submitted that the prayer as prayed for in this criminal miscellaneous petition be allowed.
5. Learned Addl. P.P. submits that the State has no objection to the prayer as made in this criminal miscellaneous petition, in view of the compromise between the parties.
6. Having heard the submissions made at the Bar and after going through the materials in the record, it is pertinent to mention here that the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Parbatbhai Aahir @ Parbatbhai Bhimsinhbhai Karmur and Others vs. State of Gujarat and Another reported in (2017) 9 SCC 641 had the occasion to consider the jurisdiction of the High Court under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure inter alia on the basis of compromise between the parties and has held in paragraph no.11 as under :-
11. Section 482 is prefaced with an overriding provision. The statute saves the inherent power of the High Court, as a superior court, to make such orders as are necessary (i) to prevent an abuse of the process of any court; or (ii) otherwise to secure the ends of justice. In Gian Singh [Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303 : (2012) 4 SCC (Civ) 1188 : (2013) 1 SCC (Cri) 160 : (2012) 2 SCC (L&S) 988] a Bench of three learned Judges of this Court adverted to the body of precedent on the subject and laid down guiding principles which the High Court should consider in determining as to whether to quash an FIR or complaint in the exercise of the inherent jurisdiction. The considerations which must weigh with the High Court are : (SCC pp. 342-43, para 61)
“61. … the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz. : (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or FIR may be exercised where the offender and the victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim's family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have a serious impact on society. Similarly, any compromise between the victim and the offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like the Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity, etc.; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences. But the criminal cases having overwhelmingly and predominatingly civil flavour stand on a different footing for the purposes of quashing, particularly the offences arising from commercial, financial, mercantile, civil, partnership or such like transactions or the offences arising out of matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, the High Court may quash the criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and the victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of the criminal case would put the accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim. In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and the wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that the criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in the affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding.” (Emphasis supplied)
7. Perusal of the record reveals that the offences involved in this case are neither heinous offence nor is there any serious offence of mental depravity involved in this case. The institution of the criminal case is because of some personal dispute between the parties which has amicably been settled between the parties. In view of the final settlement between the parties; the continuation of this criminal proceeding will cause hardship to the petitioner.
8. Considering the aforesaid facts, this Court is of the considered view that this is a fit case where the F.I.R. as well as the entire criminal proceeding in connection with Saria P.S. Case No. 222 of 2025, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 96/126(2)/115(2)/352/3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023 and under Section 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act, be quashed and set aside qua the petitioner.
9. Accordingly, the F.I.R. as well as the entire criminal proceeding in connection with Saria P.S. Case No. 222 of 2025, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 96/126(2)/115(2)/352/3(5) of the B.N.S., 2023 and under Section 4 and 6 of the POCSO Act, is quashed and set aside qua the petitioner.
10. In the result, this criminal miscellaneous petition is allowed.
11. Consequently, the interlocutory application no.5822 of 2026 is disposed of.
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