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CDJ 2026 GHC 184 print Preview print Next print
Court : High Court Of Gujarat At Ahmedabad
Case No : R/Criminal Misc.Application (For Regular Bail - Before Chargesheet) No. 11523 Of 2026
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HASMUKH D. SUTHAR
Parties : Prakashkumar Balvantram Bishnoi Versus State Of Gujarat
Appearing Advocates : For the Applicant: H.B. Champavat(6149), Kiritsinh M. Sisodia(12255), Advocates. For the Respondent: Dhwani R. Tripathi, APP.
Date of Judgment : 13-05-2026
Head Note :-
Gujarat Prohibition Act -
Summary :-
1. Statutes / Acts / Rules Mentioned:
- Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
- Gujarat Prohibition Act
- Article 21 of the Constitution of India

2. Catch Words:
- Bail
- Regular bail
- Pre‑trial detention
- Personal liberty
- Conditions of bail
- Investigation
- Witness tampering
- Abscondence

3. Summary:
The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS for an offence under the Gujarat Prohibition Act, claiming innocence and that the investigation was largely complete. The State opposed, alleging the applicant was in the car carrying contraband liquor. The Court considered standard bail factors, the applicant’s prior antecedents, and the principle that bail is the rule and jail the exception, citing Supreme Court precedents. Finding the case suitable for bail, the Court ordered release on a personal bond of Rs. 25,000 with a local surety, subject to detailed conditions regarding liberty, passport surrender, residence reporting, and compliance with police directives. The bail bond is to be executed before the trial court, which may modify conditions as needed.

4. Conclusion:
Petition Allowed
Judgment :-

1) RULE. Learned APP waives service of rule for the respondent- State.

2) The present application is filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short "BNSS") for regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11821025260339 of 2026 registered with Katwara Police Station, District - Dahod, for the offence under the provisions of Gujarat Prohibition Act.

3) Learned advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the offence. Substantial part of investigation is over. Nothing is to be recovered or discovered from the applicant. He has been arrested on 08.04.2026. He therefore submits that, considering the nature of the offence, the applicants may be enlarged on regular bail by imposing suitable conditions.

4) Learned APP appearing on behalf of the respondent-State has opposed the present application and submitted that, the applicant was travelling in the car from which contraband liquor was found. Considering the conduct of the applicant, application does not deserve any consideration.

5) While granting bail, the Court has to consider the involvement of the accused in the alleged offence, the jurisdiction to grant bail has to be exercised on the basis of the well settled principles having regard to the facts and circumstances of each case and the following factors are to be taken into consideration while considering an application for bail: (i) the nature of accusation and the severity of the punishment and the nature of the materials relied upon by the prosecution; (ii) reasonable apprehension of tampering with the witnesses and threat to the complainant or the witnesses; (iii) reasonable possibility of securing the presence of the accused at the time of trial or the likelihood of his abscondence; (iv) character behaviour and standing of the accused and the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused; (v) larger interest of the public or the State and similar other considerations are required to be considered.

6) I have heard the learned advocates appearing on behalf of the respective parties and perused the investigation papers. The allegation against the applicant is that an accident was occurred by Harrier Car in which the applicant was sat. Subsequently, the car was apprehended in suspicion condition it found carrying 2024 bottles of IMFL in the car and the accused no.2 left the car. There are two antecedents of similar nature against the applicant i.e. one in Surendranagar and second in Adalaj but he is still not arrested in the said offences. Further, following aspects have been considered:

          (1) Investigation is almost over;

          (2) Applicant is behind the bar since 08.04.2026;

          (3) There is nothing to be recovered or discovered from the applicant;

          (4) There is no possibility to conclude the trial in near future.

          (5) Offence is triable by JMFC Court.

7) This Court has also taken into consideration the law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sanjay Chandra vs. Central Bureau of Investigation reported in [2012]1 SCC 40 as well as in the case of Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors vs. Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh reported in (1978)1 SCC 240. Obviously, the conclusion of trial will take time and keeping the accused behind the bars is nothing but amounts to pre-trial conviction and therefore, considering the celebrated principle of bail jurisprudence is that "bail is a rule and jail is exception" as well as the concept of personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, present application deserves consideration.

8) In the facts and circumstances of the case and considering the nature of the allegations made against the applicant in the FIR, without discussing the evidence in detail, prima facie, this Court is of the opinion that this is a fit case to exercise the discretion and enlarge the applicant on regular bail. Hence, the present application is allowed. The applicant is ordered to be released on regular bail in connection with FIR being C.R. No.11821025260339 of 2026 registered with Katwara Police Station, District - Dahod on executing a personal bond of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty-five Thousand only) with one local surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court and subject to the conditions that he shall;

          (a) not take undue advantage of liberty or misuse liberty;

          (b) not act in a manner injurious to the interest of the prosecution & shall not obstruct or hamper the police investigation and shall not to play mischief with the evidence collected or yet to be collected by the police;

          (c) surrender passport, if any, to the Trial Court within a week;

          (d) not to leave State of Gujarat without prior permission of the Trial Court concerned;

          (e) mark presence before the concerned Police Station once in a week till filing of the chargesheet and after filing of the chargesheet, mark presence before the concerned police station once in a month for a period of six months;

          (f) furnish the Aadhar card, email ID/present address of his residence to the Investigating Officer and also to the Court at the time of execution of the bond and shall not change the residence, contact number and SIM Card without prior permission of Trial Court;

          (g) if the applicant is found to be indulged in any illegal activities in future, the trial Court concerned will be free to issue warrant and cancel the bail granted to the applicant.

9) The authorities will release the applicant only if he is not required in connection with any other offence for the time being. If breach of any of the above conditions is committed, the Sessions Judge concerned will be free to issue warrant or take appropriate action in the matter.

10) Bail bond to be executed before the lower Court having jurisdiction to try the case. It will be open for the concerned Court to delete, modify and/or relax any of the above conditions, in accordance with law.

11) At the trial, the trial Court shall not be influenced by the observations of preliminary nature qua the evidence at this stage made by this Court while enlarging the applicant on bail.

12) Rule is made absolute to the aforesaid extent. Direct service is permitted.

 
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