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CDJ 2026 Ker HC 013 print Preview print print
Court : High Court of Kerala
Case No : AR No. 227 of 2025
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S. MANU
Parties : Manappuram Finance Limited Represented By Its Authorised Representative/ Signatory, G.S. Syamraj, Kerala Versus M/s. Sagar Deposits And Advances Limited Represented By It’s Manging Director Jaipur, Rajasthan & Others
Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: Bharath Murali, G. Manu Nair, Thomas P. Makil, Advocates. For the Respondents: Colin Alex, Appu Babu, K.V. Sree Vinayakan, Advocates.
Date of Judgment : 05-01-2026
Head Note :-
Comparative Citation:
2026 KER 123,
Judgment :-

1. Petitioner is a non banking financial company having its registered office at Thrissur, Kerala. It is engaged in the business of advancing loans and other financial facilities. The 1st respondent availed a loan for an amount of Rs.3 Crores from the petitioner on 27.12.2023.

2. Annexure I is a copy of the agreement dated 27.12.2023 executed between the petitioner and the 1st respondent. According to the understanding between the parties, the loan was repayable in 30 monthly instalments of Rs.12,19,916/- each, inclusive of interest at 16% per annum on diminishing balance commencing from 01.01.2024. Annexure II is a copy of hypothecation deed executed on the same date by the 1st respondent. Annexures III and IV are deeds of guarantee executed on the same date by respondents 2 and 3 in favour of the petitioner. All these agreements contain arbitration clauses for resolution of disputes between the parties.

3. The petitioner submits that the 1st respondent failed to repay the loan amounts as agreed. When the 1st respondent committed default in payment of the monthly instalments, the petitioner issued Annexures V, VI and VII notices to respondents 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Those notices were issued invoking the arbitration clauses in respective agreements. It is further submitted by the petitioner that though notices were served on the respondents, there was no reply from any of them. In such circumstances, the petitioner approached this Court in this arbitration request.

4. Notices were issued to respondents and they have entered appearance through the learned counsel. A statement of objection has been filed by them.

5. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and also the learned counsel for the respondents.

6. On hearing the respective counsel and perusal of the pleadings and documents, it is clear that disputes have arisen between the parties and the agreements between the parties contain arbitration clauses. Though there are separate agreements, all of them are related to the same transaction. The objection raised by the respondents in the statement filed is with regard to cause of action. According to them no part of cause of action has arisen within the State of Kerala. However, the learned counsel for the petitioner pointed out that the relevant clauses in Annexures I to IV specifies that the disputes that may arise between the parties shall be dealt with exclusively by the Courts at Thrissur, Kerala. Further he pointed out that the parties have agreed that in case of differences of opinion regarding appointment of arbitrator, the High Court of Kerala shall be approached and the directions issued and orders passed by this Court will be binding on all parties. He therefore submitted that there is no merit in the contention regarding lack of jurisdiction.

7. In view of the specific statements in the relevant clauses regarding jurisdiction, I am of the view that the objection raised by the respondents shall not prevent this Court from allowing this arbitration request. As disputes have arisen between the parties and the agreements contain arbitration clauses, this arbitration request is allowed.

8. The learned counsel for the petitioner as well as the learned counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that though it is mentioned in the relevant clauses in the agreements that the Courts at Thrissur shall have jurisdiction to deal with disputes between the parties, there is no specific mention regarding the place of arbitration in the agreements. They, therefore, submitted that the parties are willing to proceed with the arbitration at Ernakulam.

                  Accordingly the following directions are issued:

                  1. The Kerala High Court Arbitration Centre is directed to nominate a Senior Advocate from Panel-II, as the sole Arbitrator to resolve the disputes that have arisen between the petitioner and the respondents under Annexures I to IV.

                  2. The learned Arbitrator may entertain all issues between the parties in connection with the said Agreement, including questions of jurisdiction and limitation, if any, raised by the parties. All contentions of the parties are left open and they are at liberty to raise their claims and counterclaims, if any, before the learned Arbitrator, in accordance with law.

                  3. The Registry shall communicate the substance of this order to the Kerala High Court Arbitration Centre within ten days and the Centre shall inform the learned Arbitrator within a further period of one week and shall obtain duly signed Form 3 as required under Rule 20(4) of the Kerala High Court (Arbitration Centre) Rules, 2025 and forward the same to this Court.

                  4. Upon receipt of the Form 3, the Registry shall issue a certified copy of this order with a copy of the Form 3 appended to the Kerala High Court Arbitration Centre. The original of the Disclosure Statement shall be retained by the Kerala High Court Arbitration Centre.

                  5. The fees of the learned Arbitrator of the Kerala High Court Arbitration Centre shall be governed by Rule 28 of the Kerala High Court (Arbitration Centre) Rules, 2025. The manner in which the fees and costs payable by the parties shall be governed by Rule 27 of the Kerala High Court (Arbitration Centre) Rules, 2025.

                  6. If the learned Arbitrator needs the assistance of an expert, then he is at liberty to seek such assistance in the course of the arbitration proceedings.

 
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