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CDJ 2026 BHC 266 print Preview print print
Court : High Court of Judicature at Bombay
Case No : Writ Petition No. 12718 of 2025
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MADHAV J. JAMDAR
Parties : Rohidas Vishnu Chavan & Others Versus Srichand Shamandas Aswani
Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioners: Pradumna D. Sharma a/w. Randhirkumar N. Mandal & Gautam Khobragade, Advocates. For the Respondent: Minal Chandnani, Advocate.
Date of Judgment : 09-02-2026
Head Note :-
Constitution of India - Article 227 -

Comparative Citation:
2026 BHC-AS 6716,
Judgment :-

1. Heard Mr. Sharma, learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioners and Ms. Chandnani, learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent.

2. By the present Writ Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, the challenge is to the legality and validity of the order dated 5th July 2025 passed by the Learned District Judge-16, Pune in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 248 of 2023 (“Impugned Order”). By the Impugned Order, Learned District Judge allowed said Misc. Civil Appeal and restrained, till the hearing and final disposal of the suit, defendants and other persons claiming through them, by order of temporary injunction from taking possession of the suit premises now shed from the plaintiff without following due process of law. Learned District Judge further directed that status-quo order dated 9th November, 2023 shall remain in operation till further orders.

3. The Learned Additional Judge, Small Causes Court, Pune and the Learned Civil Judge, S.D., Pune, by order dated 30th June, 2023 dismissed Exhibit 5 Application filed in Civil Suit No. 138 of 2023. The said order was challenged in said Misc. Civil Appeal No. 248 of 2023 and by the Impugned order dated 5th July, 2025 passed in said Misc. Civil Appeal, the said order dated 30th June, 2023 is set aside and the injunction has been granted.

4. It is the main submission of Mr. Sharma, appearing for the Petitioners that the suit premises are acquired for the purpose of road widening by the Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation, Pune and the plaintiff, i.e., Respondent has handed over the possession and also accepted the shifting charges. He, therefore, submits that the Impugned Order is passed without taking these aspects into consideration. Learned Counsel submits that the Learned Trial Court by taking into consideration the aspect that the land is acquired and the Respondent/Defendant has handed over possession, rejected Exh. 5 application and the said well reasoned order has been set aside by the Learned Appellate Court. Learned Counsel, therefore, submits that the Impugned Order be quashed and set aside.

5. On the other hand, Ms. Chandnani, learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent submitted that the entire land is not acquired and only part of the land is acquired. Learned Counsel submits that and the Respondent is still in possession of the part of the land, and therefore, injunction is rightly granted.

6. Perusal of the record shows that the notice under Section 9 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, dated 7th May, 2004 (Page 374) was issued to “Gurudev Electricals – Anil Mulchandani”, i.e., to the Respondent-the original Plaintiff and the same specifically records that 27.90 sq. mtrs. land out of City Survey No. 2341/1 was found in possession of the Plaintiff and the Respondent is asked to submit objection regarding measurement of the said land.

7. At this stage, it is required to note that said “Anil Mulchandani” and “Srichand Shamandas Aswani” were the partners and they were conducting the business from the Suit Premises in the name and style of “Gurudev Electricals”. The same is specifically stated in paragraph 4 of the letter dated 10th April, 2023 (Page Nos. 124 to 128) addressed by the Respondent/Plaintiff-Srichand Shamandas Aswani to the Commissioner of the Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation.

8. Perusal of the plaint shows that the suit premises is described as “Shop premises having area 15x21 sq. ft., i..e, 300 sq. ft. situated on the ground floor out of old structure standing on (Old S. No. 415)/New Survey No. 415/1A to 10 of village Kasarwadi, Pune now “shed” of 300 sq. ft shop. As already noted in the notice issued to the Respondent under Section 9 of the Land Acquisition Act, the same is mentioned as 27.90 sq. mtrs, i.e., 300 sq. ft.

9. In the award dated 15th April 2006 (pages 360 to 363), it is inter alia specifically mentioned that an area of 138. 29 sq. mtr out of CTS Nos. 2341, 2341/1, 2 and 3 is acquired and amount to be paid to said Gurudev Electricals is Rs. 5,000/-. In fact, the receipt dated 27th July, 2007 was executed by Partner of the Respondent namely Anil Mulchandani ( page 364), for accepting Rs. 5,000/- towards shifting charges.

10. The document produced on page 365 is very relevant and a scanned copy of the same is reproduced hereinbelow :

                  

English Translation of the same is as under :

                  

                  

11. Thus, it is very clear that Respondent, i.e., the original Plaintiff has requested to issue cheque in the name of “Gurudev Electricals” or in the name of said “Anil Mulchandani”towards the said shifting charges of Rs. 5,000/- and accordingly, on 27th July 2007, a voucher for said payment was issued.

12. A document, namely application dated 4th January, 2007 (Page 368) is very relevant. In the said application, it is specifically recorded that the possession of the land has been given on 25th May, 2006, and requested to make payment of Rs. 5,000/-. Accordingly, as noted hereinabove, payment of said Rs. 5,000/- was made on 27th July, 2007.

13. Thus, all these factual aspects clearly shows that the Respondent is not in possession of the suit premises.

14. Learned Appellate Court has relied on the rent receipt for recording finding that prima facie the Respondent was in the possession of the suit premises. The relevant paragraph is paragraph Nos 8, 10, and 12, read as under :

                   “8. Rent receipt -

                   The Existence of rent receipt is admitted in written statement. The rent agreement and rent receipt are prime evidence of legal possession of the plaintiff. Presumption in favour of legal aspect subordinate thing is Award. But the possession is palpable from photographs which are corroborated by rent receipt and rent agreement. It requires consideration. At this prima facie stage, these above documents outbalanced than the award.”

                   (Emphasis added)

                   “10. The plaintiff's assertion that before Sanctioning Authority i.e PCMC the defendant has shown suit premises as 'to be demolished and this fact is not disputed in the written statement and regarding notice dt. 09.05.2023 with the PCMC served upon defendant No. 8 after complaint application of plaintiff dt. 10.04.2023 and whispered about apology of Chavan family to defendant No. 8 and correction of sale deed and information about award.”

                   (Emphasis added)

                   “12. There is a office note dt. -- 012021 by Deputy Engineer. In it, it is mentioned that “LANGUAGE” This line prima facie demonstrates that the respondent had filed application for permission with PCMC and inspection was carried out and accordingly office note was kept.”

15. Learned Appellate Court has also recorded in paragraph 14 that during the pendency of the appeal on 6th November, 2023, the suit premises and adjacent structure had been demolished. In spite of the same, the Learned Appellate Court has inter alia granted injunction.

16. However, various documents set out hereinabove clearly shows that the Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation has acquired the land admeasuring 139.20 sq. mtrs out of city survey no. 2341, 2341/1, 2, 3 for the purpose of road widening including the suit premises admeasuring 300 sq. ft. Admittedly, the notice issued to the Respondent, dated 7th May, 2004 under Section 9 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 is also concerning 27.90 sq. mtrs. i.e., 300 sq. ft. out city survey No. 2341/1, which is described as the suit premises. It is on record that the Respondent has already handed over the possession of the same on 25th May, 2006 and communicated about the same to the Special Land Acquisition Officer on 4th January, 2007 (Page 368), and requested for payment of shifting charges of Rs.5,000/-. Accordingly, the said compensation has been paid to Respondent No. 1 on 27th July, 2007 (Page 366). Thus, it is clear that the Learned Appellate Court has set aside the Order dated 30th June, 2024 rejecting application for temporary injunction bearing Exh. 5 in Civil Suit No. 30 of 2022 without taking into consideration the relevant documents.

17. Thus, in the facts and circumstances, the impugned order dated 5th July 2025 passed by the Learned District Judge-16, Pune in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 248 of 2023 is quashed and set aside and consequently, the order dated 30th June, 2023 of the Learned Trial Court dismissing Exhibit 5 Application in Civil Suit No. 138 of 2023 stands restored. The Writ Petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms, with no order as to costs.

18. At this stage, a request is made on behalf of the Respondent to continue the effect and operation of the Impugned Order 5th July 2025 passed by the Learned District Judge-16, Pune in Misc. Civil Appeal No. 248 of 2023 for a period of four weeks. However, in the facts and circumstances, and as it is specifically recorded that the Respondent has handed over the possession of the suit premises and as the Learned Appellate Court has also recorded that the suit premises is demolished , no case is made out for continuation of the said order. The prayer for continuation of stay is, therefore, rejected.

 
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