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CDJ 2026 SC 175 print Preview print print
Court : Supreme Court of India
Case No : Civil Appeal No. of 2026 (@ SLP (C) No. 4361 of 2024)
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K. VINOD CHANDRAN
Parties : Annie Thomas Versus Thomas & Others
Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: ---- For the Respondents: ------
Date of Judgment : 27-01-2026
Head Note :-
Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 68 -
Judgment :-

1. Leave granted.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the final judgment/order dated 30.06.2023, passed by the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in O.P. (C) No. 1676/2022, setting aside the order of the trial court and directing that the Will in question be sent to a handwriting expert for an opinion as to the authenticity of the signature(s) of the testator therein.

3. We are now informed by the learned counsel for the appellant, Annie Thomas, that she does not dispute the fact that the Will bears the signatures of her father, Late E.J. Thomas.

4. Our attention is also drawn to the plaint filed by the appellant in O.S. No. 258/2020 wherein, in paragraph 4, the she stated as follows:-

                   "The plaintiff's father E.J. Thomas did not execute or create any such document as one bearing No. 89/3/2008 on the file of the S.R.O., Maradu with his free will and consent."

5. In the light of the aforestated averment in the plaint to the effect that only the testator's free will and consent were in issue and not his signature(s), as such; now buttressed by the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant, we find that the signature(s) of the appellant's father are not in dispute in the aforestated Will but the said Will still requires to be proved, in terms of Section 68 of the Evidence Act, 1872 and Section 63(c) of the Indian Succession Act, 1925.

6. The impugned order/judgment passed by the High Court is, accordingly, set aside and the appeal is allowed, leaving it open to the parties to agitate all other issues before the trial court.

7. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

 
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