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CDJ 2026 MHC 4688 My Notes print Preview print print
Court : Before the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court
Case No : H.C.P.(MD)No. 208 of 2026
Judges: THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE N. ANAND VENKATESH & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE K.K. RAMAKRISHNAN
Parties : Shanthi Versus The Principal Secretary to Government, Home, Prohibition & Excise Department, Chennai & Others
Appearing Advocates : For the Petitioner: K.M. Karunakaran, Advocate. For the Respondents: G. Karuppasamy Pandian, learned counsel for the State of Tamil Nadu (Criminal Side).
Date of Judgment : 16-06-2026
Head Note :-
Constitution of India - Article 226 -
Judgment :-

(Prayer: Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. to issue a writ of Habeas Corpus, to call for the records pertaining to the order of detention dated 24.12.2025 passed by the second respondent in C.No. 100/Detention/CPO/TC/2025 in detaining the detenu under Section 2(e) of the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982 as a “Drug Offender” and quash the same and direct the respondents to produce the detenu, namely, Sathish Kumar s/o. Sankaramoorthy, male, aged about 24 years, who is detained at Central Prison, Tiruchirappalli before this Court and set him at liberty.)

N. Anand Venkatesh, J.

1. The petitioner is the mother of the detenu, namely, Sathish Kumar s/o. Sankaramoorthy, male, aged about 24 years. The detenu has been detained by the second respondent by his order in C.No.100/Detention/CPO/TC/2025 dated 24.12.2025 holding him to be a “Drug Offender”, as contemplated under Section 2(e) of the Tamil Nadu Act 14 of 1982. The said order is under challenge in this Habeas Corpus Petition.

2. We have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the State of Tamil Nadu (Criminal Side) appearing for the respondents. We have also perused the records produced by the Detaining Authority.

3. Though several grounds have been raised in the Habeas Corpus Petition, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would mainly focus his argument on the ground that there is no adverse case against the detenu. The ground case involved 2000 nos of Tapentadol Hydrochloride Tablets (100 mg), which is also an intermediate quantity for which, FIR was registered in Crime No.947 of 2025.

4. It was contended that in the ground case, intermediate quantity was involved, whereas the Detaining Authority in a casual manner has passed the detention order in a case where such an order is not warranted.

5. We are of the view that in the ground case, the quantity that is alleged to have been seized is only an intermediate quantity. Hence, it is not a serious offence under the NDPS Act, since it does not involve any commercial quantity, warranting passing of a detention order and the detenu could have been dealt with under regular penal law that is already available and there was no need for resorting to detention order under Act 14 of 1982.

6. For this purpose, we rely on the judgment in Rekha vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2011 (5) SCC 244).

7. The another ground that was raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the detenu was arrested on 25.11.2025, whereas, the detention order was passed only on 24.12.2025. Hence, there is a delay of 29 days in passing the detention order and this delay is totally unexplained.

8. In our considered view, the issue is squarely covered by the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Sushanta Kumar Banik Vs. State of Tripura and Others reported in 2022 SCC Online SC 1333.

9. The detention order is vitiated due to the fact that there was a solitary case and the live and proximate link between the grounds of detention and the purpose of the detention is completely absent.

10. In the result, the Habeas Corpus Petition is allowed and the order of detention in C.No.100/Detention/CPO/TC/2025 dated 24.12.2025 passed by the second respondent is set aside. The detenu, viz., namely, Sathish Kumar s/o. Sankaramoorthy, male, aged about 24 years, is directed to be released forthwith unless his detention is required in connection with any other case.

 
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